ADHD Medications
The use of medications is a key tool in managing ADHD symptoms. It is a trial and error process to determine the dose that eases symptoms but does not cause negative side effects.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drug that stimulate the central nervous system. They are often referred to by the term "uppers" and comprise substances like caffeine, and prescription drugs for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine that help brain nerves communicate with each other. These medications increase energy, focus attention, and increase the rate of wakefulness. adhd medications can reduce fidgeting, interrupting and trouble completing tasks in people with ADHD. They also enhance their performance and relationships at school or at work.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). Both longer and short-acting doses are available. The short-acting medication peaks within a few hours and must be taken 2-4 times a day. The long-acting medication lasts 8-12 hours and is usually taken every day. Some adults also take clonidine addition to stimulants. It is part of the class of drugs known as centrally acting beta hypotensive agonists and targets areas of brain that control impulsivity.
Most stimulants come with some adverse effects, but these can be reduced by starting with a lower dose and gradually increasing. The most frequent side effects include headache, insomnia, jitteriness, stomachaches, and appetite loss. Other more serious side effects can include muscle tics, tremors, abdominal pain, blurred vision, confusion as well as a rapid or irregular heartbeat, as well as seizures. Patients with an history of bipolar or depression disorder should avoid stimulants because they can worsen those conditions.
Certain people who are taking stimulants can experience psychiatric issues that include aggression or hostility. They can also be inactive, rigid, irritable or less sociable. The blood pressure and heart rate can be increased when using stimulants for extended periods of time. Stimulant abuse is a issue, especially among teenagers and young adults who utilize the medication to boost their energy and focus to study or pull all-nighters in college.
There are nonstimulant ADHD treatments available, but they do not function like stimulants do. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera and viloxazine also referred to as Qelbree, work by increasing the concentrations norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are found in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs are appropriate for some ADHD patients who also have co-occurring disorders, such as Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective method of treating ADHD is a combination of stimulants as well as behavioral therapy. To find the right dosage and medication for your child, it's essential to discuss all options with your doctor. Ask many questions and be patient as it could be a process of trial and error to discover the medication that eases your or your child's symptoms. During this process you'll be required to keep track of the behavior rating scales and observe any changes in your child's classroom or at home behaviour. You should also keep on the lookout for any adverse effects and keep track of your child's weight, height, heart rate and blood pressure.