How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many adults and kids find ADHD medication can help improve their ability to focus, control impulses and organize themselves. Your doctor will determine the best medication for your child in consultation with you.
Stimulants are the first line treatment for ADHD. They boost the levels two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulants
Stimulant medications for ADHD help by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain (called neurotransmitters). get redirected here reduces symptoms, improves the quality of life and improves attention. Different medications affect people in different ways, and it may take a while to determine the best one(s) and the most effective dose(s).
Whatever medication you or your children consume, it is important to follow the directions of your doctor. Taking too either too much or not enough could have a negative impact on your health. It is important to take your medication at the same time every day to ensure a steady dosage of medication within the body. Children being treated for ADHD should be encouraged to adhere to a schedule and often need help with this from teachers, parents, and other caregivers.
Most of the medications used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants. These are medicines that increase activity in the brain, especially in areas that regulate behavior and attention. They are the first treatment most doctors try and they work for 70% to 80% of adults and children with ADHD. Stimulants reduce the hyperactivity, interruptions and fidgeting and can improve school and behaviour performance. They can also aid in tackling relationship issues and problems at home.
Methylphenidate previously known as Ritalin, is the most commonly used stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It's available in short-acting tablets that start working within 30 to 45 minutes of taking them and fade after three to four hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. They are designed to last for six to eight hours and can be taken in the morning. Many people choose to supplement a long-acting tablet with a short-acting version in the afternoon, to prevent the "crash" that may occur as the stimulant begins to wear off.
The other main type of ADHD medication is amphetamines, which are more potent and last longer than methylphenidate medication. Adderall and Dexedrine are two examples. They can be consumed as chewable tablets or liquids and are better suited for older teens or adults who do not have a problem with how the medication tastes.
Both kinds of stimulants can cause side effects, like loss of appetite, headaches and sleep disturbances. They also can increase the heart rate and blood pressure in some people.
Non-stimulants
Nonstimulant ADHD drugs, like guanfacine and atomoxetine alter the way that chemical messengers function in the brain and are less likely than stimulant drugs to make you "high" and buzzed. They are also less likely to lead to addiction or abuse. They are a great option for people who aren't able to use stimulants, or as part of a treatment plan alongside the need to change your lifestyle and learn skills.
There is some debate over how effective they are since some studies show that they do not improve academic performance of students with ADHD. However, the majority of teenagers with ADHD who use these drugs say that they improve their ability to concentrate and complete tasks, as well as manage their emotions. They also report improvement in their social life as well as relationships and overall happiness.